Building Enclosure

Air and Water-Resistive Barriers: The Latest Advancement in The Building Enclosure

By Jim Kirby

June 17, 2026

Air and Water-Resistive Barrier (AWB) system

Insights for High-Performance Building Solutions

The overall building and construction industry is really good at keeping bulk water out of buildings, as is true for underground capillary water. It’s been relatively recent that the industry has been actively managing air-transported moisture into and out of buildings.  The introduction of air barrier requirements in the 2012 International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) signaled a major shift in how we approach the building enclosure. We now understand that air can transport a significant amount of moisture, making the control of air-transported moisture one of the focal points in modern design.

A high-performance building enclosure relies on four continuous control layers: water, air, thermal, and vapor. Often, the most efficient way to manage air and vapor is through an Air and Water-Resistive Barrier (AWB) system that combines functions to minimize unwanted air-movement. Combining two functions into one layer also reduces on-site labor.

Illustration of the four AWB continuous control layers

In our white paper, "Air and Water-Resistive Barriers: The latest advancement in the building enclosure," we dive deep into the science of building enclosures, discuss critical transitions, and the four control layers, and provide the benefits of using an air barrier.

In this white paper, you will learn about:

  • The Four Lines of Defense: Understanding how building enclosures manage bulk water, capillary water, air-transported moisture, and water vapor.

  • Air Barriers vs. Vapor Retarders: Clarifying the critical differences between these components and why "breathability" matters in different climate zones.

  • The Efficiency of Combined and Compatible Systems: How modern AWB systems, such as Siplast WALLcontrol, provide a continuous barrier that easily transitions to roofing and waterproofing systems.

  • Considerations for Selection of AWB Systems: Navigating current requirements to ensure structures are protected from air intrusion and long-term moisture migration.

As we continue to focus on performance and resilient design, selecting the right AWB system becomes a decision for the longevity and efficiency of a commercial structure.

Read the Full White Paper Here


About the Author

Jim Kirby, AIA, is an architect for Siplast. His focus is Technical Communications, Industry Relations, and Product Sustainability. He has a Masters of Architecture—Structures Option from the University of Illinois and is a licensed architect. His 35+ years in the roofing industry have covered low-slope, steep-slope, metal, and SPF roofing, as well as green roofs and rooftop solar. Jim writes and speaks about technical issues and building-science topics related to roofing, represents Siplast across numerous segments of the roofing industry, and helps manage Siplast’s compliance documents and information. He is a SPRI board member; an active committee member for ARMA, ASTM, The Alliance, and CRRC; and a member of AIA, ICC, IIBEC, NRCA, and WSRCA.

This blog contains information created by a variety of sources, including internal and third-party writers. The opinions and views expressed do not necessarily represent those of Siplast. The content is for informational purposes only. It is not intended to constitute financial, accounting, tax, or legal advice, or professional design advice as to any particular project. Siplast does not guarantee the accuracy, reliability, and completeness of the information. In no event shall Siplast be held responsible or liable for errors or omissions in the content or for the results, damages or losses caused by or in connection with the use of or reliance on the content. Consult a design professional to ensure the suitability or code compliance of a particular roofing system for any particular structure.